Despite efforts from conservationists and authorities to educate local communities about the beneficial ecological role of aye-ayes, misconceptions persist which lead to intentional killing of these animals. Additionally, hunting of aye-ayes occurs for alleged medicinal purposes or for consumption of their meat. However, it's worth noting that this is illegal under Malagasy law, and killing an aye-aye is punishable by substantial fines and potential imprisonment.
Conservation efforts focus on enhancing scientific research, engaging in conservation education, and implementing community-based initiatives to mitigate conflicts between aye-ayes and humans. These efforts aim to protect aye-ayes and dispel harmful superstitions about this highly specialized and ecological important primate species.