Axe Blade: The primary function of an axe is to split and cut through materials like wood. It has a sharp, wedge-shaped blade designed specifically for chopping. The blade's shape increases the force applied when swung, concentrating it on a small area, making it easier to split the wood fibers.
Head Weight: Axes generally have heavier heads compared to hammers. This added weight generates greater momentum when the axe is swung, enhancing its splitting power.
Blade Orientation: The blade of an axe is oriented perpendicular to the handle, allowing the user to apply force directly down onto the wood. This alignment is more effective for splitting than the striking motion of a hammer.
Handle Length: Typically, axes have longer handles than hammers. The increased handle length provides greater leverage, amplifying the force exerted by the user.
Hammer Design: Hammers are primarily designed for driving nails and performing tasks that require striking or pounding. While they can be used to break through materials, their blunt heads are not ideal for efficient wood splitting.