Bachelor's degree (4 years):
Aspiring veterinarians typically start by completing a bachelor's degree in a science-related field, such as animal science, biology, or zoology. During this time, they build a strong foundation in the sciences and mathematics, which are essential prerequisites for veterinary school. Some veterinary schools may also require specific coursework in humanities and social sciences.
Veterinary school (4 years):
After earning a bachelor's degree, students must apply and gain admission to an accredited veterinary school. Veterinary school is rigorous and demanding, covering topics such as anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, pathology, surgery, and various aspects of veterinary medicine. During this phase, students receive both classroom education and hands-on training in clinical settings, such as veterinary teaching hospitals.
Internship or Residency (1 year):
Following veterinary school, most graduates complete a one-year internship or residency program to gain practical experience and further specialize in a particular area of veterinary medicine. This could be in small animal medicine, large animal medicine, or a mixed animal practice. Internships and residencies provide hands-on opportunities to work under the supervision of experienced veterinarians and treat a wide range of animal cases.
In summary, it takes approximately nine years of postsecondary education and training (4 years of undergraduate study, 4 years of veterinary school, and 1 year of internship or residency) to become a veterinarian capable of treating both large and small animals. This comprehensive education and training ensure that veterinarians have the necessary knowledge and skills to provide high-quality veterinary care to a variety of animal species.