1. Contact Wildlife Experts:
- Before taking any action, consult with wildlife experts or wildlife rehabilitation centers in your area. They have the necessary expertise and resources to properly handle and care for deer.
2. Observe from a Distance:
- If possible, observe the fawn from a distance to see if the mother returns. Deer are known for leaving their young alone for extended periods, so give it some time before assuming it is orphaned.
3. Stay Calm:
- If you need to approach the fawn, stay calm and quiet. Avoid sudden movements or loud noises that may scare it.
4. Keep Warm:
- Fawns are vulnerable to cold, so if the weather is cool, keep them warm. You can place them in a cardboard box or carrier lined with soft cloths or blankets.
5. Hydration:
- If the fawn is very young, it may need to be bottle-fed with goat's milk or a special formula designed for deer. This should be done only under the guidance of experienced wildlife rehabilitators.
6. Offer Food:
- Fawns typically start eating solid food around 2 weeks of age. Provide tender greens like clover or alfalfa, but avoid dairy products, as deer are lactose intolerant.
7. Provide Water:
- Make sure the fawn has access to fresh water at all times.
8. Avoid Human Interaction:
- Minimize direct contact with the fawn to prevent imprinting, where it becomes dependent on humans rather than learning survival skills.
9. Enclosure:
- If necessary, create an appropriate enclosure outdoors to provide a safe environment for the fawn. It should be large enough to allow movement but secure to prevent predators.
10. Monitor Health:
- Keep an eye on the fawn's health, including signs of injury, illness, or malnourishment. Veterinary assistance may be needed for proper care.
11. Release:
- The ultimate goal should be to rehabilitate and release the fawn back into its natural habitat. This requires specialized knowledge and coordination with wildlife experts to ensure proper integration.
Remember, caring for a baby deer is a complex task best left to trained wildlife professionals. If you come across an orphaned deer, your best course of action is to contact local wildlife experts for guidance and support.