There are a number of factors that can affect the lifespan of a Guinea pig:
Genetics: Some Guinea pigs are simply born with a shorter lifespan than others.
Diet: A healthy diet is essential for a long and healthy life for your guinea pig.
Exercise: Guinea pigs need regular exercise to stay healthy and happy.
Environment: Guinea pigs need a clean and comfortable environment to live in, with a temperature between 65-75 degrees Fahrenheit.
Stress: Stress can take a toll on a Guinea pig's health and lead to a shorter lifespan.
In addition to these factors, there are also several common health problems that can affect Guinea pigs and lead to death, including:
- Respiratory infections: These are the most common cause of death in Guinea pigs, and can be caused by a variety of factors, including bacteria, viruses, and allergies.
- Heart disease: This is a common problem in older Guinea pigs, and can be caused by a variety of factors, including obesity, high blood pressure, and certain genetic conditions.
- Cancer: This is a leading cause of death in Guinea pigs, and can affect any part of the body.
- Dental problems: These can cause pain and discomfort, and can also lead to other health problems, such as malnutrition and infections.
With proper care, a Guinea pig can live a long and healthy life. However, it is important to be aware of the potential health problems that can affect these animals, so that you can take steps to prevent or treat them.