Primary Food:
* Hay: This is the most important part of their diet, providing fiber for digestion and essential nutrients. Timothy hay is the best choice for adult guinea pigs, while alfalfa hay is better for babies and pregnant/lactating females.
* Pellets: These should be high-quality and formulated specifically for guinea pigs. Look for pellets with a low percentage of fillers and high in vitamin C.
Secondary Food:
* Fresh Vegetables: Offer a variety of leafy greens (like romaine lettuce, spinach, kale), vegetables (carrots, bell peppers, broccoli), and herbs (parsley, cilantro) in moderation.
* Fruits: Offer small amounts of fruit (strawberries, blueberries, bananas) as treats, but these should be given sparingly due to their sugar content.
Things to Avoid:
* Processed foods: Avoid junk food, candy, and other human food items.
* Avocado: This is toxic to guinea pigs.
* Chocolate: This is toxic to guinea pigs.
* Onion and garlic: These can be harmful to guinea pigs.
Important Considerations:
* Fresh water: Always provide fresh water in a heavy ceramic bowl or bottle.
* Vitamin C: Guinea pigs cannot produce their own vitamin C, so it's essential to provide it through their diet.
* Grazing time: Guinea pigs naturally graze throughout the day, so it's important to provide them with a constant supply of hay.
* Portion control: Follow a feeding schedule and ensure your guinea pig isn't overeating.
Consult with a Veterinarian:
It's always a good idea to consult with your veterinarian for specific dietary recommendations based on your guinea pig's age, health, and lifestyle.