* Direct contact with lesions: Touching or handling an infected cow's lesions (sores or scabs) can spread the virus.
* Indirect contact: Contact with contaminated objects like milking equipment, bedding, or clothing can also transmit the virus.
Human-to-human transmission is rare but can occur through:
* Close contact with infected individuals: Touching their lesions or sharing personal items like towels or bedding.
* Aerosol transmission: Inhaling virus particles from a cough or sneeze, though this is less common.
It's important to note:
* Cowpox is not a serious illness in humans and usually resolves on its own within a few weeks.
* However, it's essential to seek medical attention if you suspect you have cowpox, as it can be easily confused with other skin infections.
* Vaccination against smallpox provides some protection against cowpox.
Remember, prevention is key:
* Avoid contact with infected animals or their lesions.
* Wash your hands thoroughly after handling animals, especially if you've touched their lesions.
* Wear gloves when working with animals or handling contaminated objects.