Basic Needs:
* Housing:
* Indoor: Warm, dry, and well-ventilated space with ample bedding (straw, wood shavings, etc.).
* Outdoor: Securely fenced area with shelter from sun and rain.
* Size: Enough room to move around comfortably and engage in natural behaviors like rooting and wallowing.
* Food:
* Domesticated: A balanced diet of grains, vegetables, and protein (commercial pig feed is often used).
* Wild: Foraging for roots, tubers, and other plants; sometimes scavenging for insects and small animals.
* Water: Access to clean, fresh water at all times.
* Socialization: Pigs are social animals and need interaction with other pigs. They should be housed in groups, or kept with humans who provide companionship.
* Enrichment: Pigs need mental and physical stimulation. This can include digging areas, toys, puzzles, and opportunities to explore.
* Veterinary Care: Regular check-ups, vaccinations, and prompt treatment for illnesses or injuries.
Specific Needs:
* Wallowing: Pigs need to wallow in mud or water to cool down, regulate body temperature, and keep their skin healthy.
* Rooting: Pigs have a natural instinct to root in the ground for food. Provide them with a suitable area to root, like a patch of soil or a mud puddle.
* Protection from Predators: Wild pigs need protection from predators like bears, wolves, and coyotes. Domesticated pigs may also be vulnerable to predators like dogs.
* Protection from Parasites: Pigs can be susceptible to parasites like worms and lice. Regular deworming and parasite control are essential.
Important Considerations:
* Pig breeds: Different breeds of pigs have different needs. For example, some breeds are better suited to colder climates than others.
* Age and health: Pigs need different levels of care depending on their age and health. Young piglets require more frequent feeding and monitoring.
* Environment: The climate and environment where you live will affect your pig's needs. For example, pigs in hot climates will need more shade and water.
It's important to research pig care thoroughly before bringing a pig into your life. A well-cared for pig can be a delightful and rewarding companion.