Major Categories:
* Meat Pigs: Bred primarily for their meat production.
* Bacon Pigs: Specialize in producing bacon.
* Lard Pigs: Known for their high fat content, used for lard production.
* Dual-Purpose Pigs: Suited for both meat and lard.
* Heritage Breeds: Older breeds, often smaller in size and raised for their unique characteristics.
Common Pig Breeds:
Meat Pigs:
* Yorkshire: One of the most popular breeds, known for its large size, high growth rate, and lean meat.
* Hampshire: Black with a white belt, known for its lean meat and good carcass quality.
* Duroc: Reddish-brown, known for its excellent marbling and flavor.
* Landrace: Long, white, and known for its high litter size and good mothering abilities.
* Chester White: White, known for its fast growth rate and good feed efficiency.
Bacon Pigs:
* Berkshire: Black with white markings, known for its high-quality bacon.
* Tamworth: Golden-red, known for its flavorful bacon.
* Meishan: Chinese breed, known for its high fat content and marbling.
Lard Pigs:
* Mangalitsa: Hungarian breed, known for its thick layer of fat and curly hair.
* Kunekune: New Zealand breed, known for its curly hair and high fat content.
Dual-Purpose Pigs:
* Poland China: Black with white markings, known for its good carcass quality and mothering abilities.
* Spotted Poland China: Similar to Poland China, but with distinctive spots.
Heritage Breeds:
* American Guinea Hog: Small and compact, known for its foraging abilities and good meat quality.
* Old Spot: Black and white spotted, known for its excellent flavor and marbling.
* Red Wattle: Red with a distinctive wattle, known for its foraging abilities and good meat quality.
Other Notable Breeds:
* Pot-Bellied Pig: Smaller breed, often kept as pets.
* Miniature Pig: Bred specifically for small size, often kept as pets.
Choosing a Breed:
The best breed for you will depend on your specific needs and goals. Factors to consider include:
* Purpose: Meat production, lard production, or pets.
* Size: Large or small.
* Growth Rate: Fast or slow.
* Carcass Quality: Lean meat or high fat content.
* Mothering Abilities: Good mothering skills or not.
Note: This is just a small sample of the many pig breeds available. If you're interested in learning more about specific breeds, I recommend consulting with breeders or researching online.