How to Care for a Juliana Pig

Julianas are a breed of minipigs often kept as indoor or outdoor pets. Because it is covered in colored patches and spots, the Juliana is known as the painted pig. The Juliana has a more-delicate bone structure, less of a belly and longer legs and a longer nose than its more-familiar cousin, the potbellied pig. Julianas make gentle but also playful pets.

Things You'll Need

  • Pig chow
  • Plain popcorn
  • Raisins
  • Shredded wheat
  • Hoof file
  • Harness
  • Leash
  • Crate
  • Outside shelter
  • Fan
  • Small pool
  • Litter box
  • Pine shavings, newspaper litter or sand
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Instructions

    • 1

      Provide healthy food and a constant supply of clean water to your Juliana pig. Commercial pig chow that meets all the animal's nutritional needs is widely available at pet stores. Feed the pig two times a day. Limit the human food and snacks that you give to the pig; healthier treats are shredded wheat, plain popcorn and raisins.

    • 2

      Trim the Juliana pig's feet regularly. Some pigs that walk on rough outdoor surfaces often may not need their hooves trimmed as much. Other than touch-ups with a file, the Juliana needs a full hoof trim about four times a year.

    • 3

      Train your Juliana pig to walk with a harness and leash. Harnesses make it easier to direct your pig's path and allow you to exercise your pet regularly. Figure eight harnesses are recommended by Juliana pig breeders because the animal can be trained to step into it with having to unbuckle or adjust the straps. Take your pig on regular walks, and it will soon get used to wearing a harness.

    • 4

      Give your Juliana at least two hours outdoors, unless it is too hot or cold. This action is especially important if your pig is primarily housed indoors. Sunlight and exercise are essential for the Juliana pig's health. A small animal pen can be set up in your yard so the pig can run around and play with toys.

    • 5

      Provide a suitable space for your pig. An indoor pig needs a crate or room to retreat to when it needs quiet or to sleep. Place a blanket and a comfort toy in the place where you want your pig to sleep. An outdoor pig must also have a spot to call its own. It must have shelter from wind, cold and heat. On hot days, a small children's pool or a mud pit will allow the pig to cool off. A fan in the enclosure is also helpful. In the winter, an insulated house similar to a doghouse is a must. Equip the pig house with blankets, straw and a heat lamp.

    • 6

      Train your Juliana pig to use a litter box. Miniature pigs are physically capable of being trained around eight to 14 weeks old. Pigs can also be trained to go outside to relieve themselves, just like dogs can.