Caring For Pot Bellied Pigs

Potbellied pigs are highly intelligent animals that can be sociable family pets if cared for properly. Pigs will need plenty of room, both indoors and out, to live, play and exercise. Feeding the right diet and keeping a clean environment are both key factors in maintaining a healthy pet. Potbellied pigs also need a space to call their own. If you can provide these things as part of regular care you will most likely be able to keep happy, friendly pigs.

  1. Feeding

    • Pigs are omnivores, not herbivores. These animals need more than just vegetation to be healthy. Feed specially formulated pig chow, available at pet or farm supply stores. The chow provides essential nutrients and proteins and should be the foundation of a pig's diet. In general, pigs should get about 3 percent of their body weight in chow per day, but commercial pig chows should provide specific feeding guidelines. Divide daily rations into two to three meals. Supplement the diet with fresh fruits and vegetables along with time in a safe, enclosed area outside so the pig can graze on grasses and root for other foods.

    Grooming

    • Potbelly pigs do not have extensive grooming needs, but you should clean them regularly. Grooming also helps build a bond between you and the pig. Wipe down the ears with a cotton ball dipped in hydrogen peroxide. Brush the teeth on a weekly basis and periodically have a veterinarian file down the tusks. Brush pigs with horse or cattle grooming tools, and during daily brushing sessions, check the skin for lice or ticks. Bathe pigs with a gentle, tear-free shampoo as needed. The hooves of a pig will grow continuously and must be trimmed. A veterinarian will be able to do this and can show you how to trim hooves at home.

    Maintaining Health

    • Preventing illness begins with maintaining a clean environment and living space for potbellied pigs to promote good health. Clean bedding on a regular basis and replace litter in litter boxes as necessary. Because pigs are susceptible to heat strokes and overheating, avoiding extreme temperatures is also important . Be aware of the major warning signs of illness or a developing health problem. Loss of appetite is generally the first symptom in a sick pig. Other signs of distress include diarrhea, continuous vomiting, wheezing, soreness or sores on the body, swelling or fever.

    Exercise and Toys

    • Potbellied pigs will need a variety of supplies to keep them happy and engaged as a member of the family. Pigs should have access to safe and enclosed outdoor areas in which to exercise. Allow them to roam and root outside for a period of time every day. Provide a kiddie pool filled with cool water to give the pig a place to play in and cool off during hot weather. Potbellied pigs will also enjoy toys to play with inside, such as balls, pig chews and stuffed animals.

    Provide a Designated Space

    • Potbellied pigs will need a space that is clearly defined as their own. The space should be large enough for the pig to comfortably lie down and walk around in, with food bowls in one corner and a littler box in an opposite corner. Separate bed to rest on from both the food and the litter box. Areas of the home with linoleum flooring, like laundry rooms or kitchen spaces, work well for a pig's space as the floor is easy to clean. If the pig's space is over a hard floor or slick surface, include plenty of soft places for the pig to walk and sleep. Rugs provide traction and blankets make for comfortable resting places.