What are pigmis?

Pygmies are ethnic groups known for their short stature, typically under 150 centimeters (4 feet 11 inches) in height. They are widely distributed throughout the central African rainforests, as well as in Southeast Asia, specifically the Andaman Islands. The term "pygmy" itself is an anthropological classification rather than a self-identifier, and different groups have developed their own unique identities and histories.

Some well-known pygmy groups include:

* The Aka people, primarily found in the Congo Basin.

* The Mbuti people, inhabiting the Ituri Forest in the Democratic Republic of Congo.

* The Twa people, living in Rwanda, Burundi, and Uganda.

* The Semang people, residing in the Malay Peninsula and the Andaman Islands.

* The Aeta people, indigenous to the Philippines.

Pygmy groups have typically adopted hunter-gatherer lifestyles, relying on the resources of the rainforests they call home. They often have intricate knowledge of the flora and fauna in their environments and have developed diverse cultural practices and languages over time.

Historically, pygmy populations have faced marginalization and discrimination within larger societies, leading to social and economic challenges. Nonetheless, they have shown remarkable resilience and continue to maintain their distinct cultural identities and ways of life.