The walrus (Odobenus rosmarus) is listed as a "vulnerable" species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). The population of walruses in the Atlantic has declined by more than 50% since the early 20th century, and the population of walruses in the Pacific has declined by more than 20% since the mid-20th century.
Threats to Walruses
Walruses face several threats, including:
* Climate change: The Arctic is warming at twice the rate of the rest of the planet, which is causing the sea ice that walruses rely on for breeding, molting, and resting to melt.
* Hunting: Walruses are hunted for their meat, tusks, and skin.
* Disturbance: Walruses are easily disturbed by human activities, such as noise, pollution, and shipping.
Conservation Efforts
Several conservation efforts are underway to save the walrus, including:
* Reducing greenhouse gas emissions: Reducing greenhouse gas emissions will help to slow the rate of climate change and protect the sea ice that walruses rely on.
* Protecting walrus habitat: Walrus habitat is protected through a number of laws and regulations, such as the Marine Mammal Protection Act in the United States and the Species at Risk Act in Canada.
* Enforcing hunting regulations: Hunting regulations are enforced to ensure that walruses are not hunted in an unsustainable manner.
* Educating the public: Educating the public about walruses and the threats they face can help to raise awareness and support for conservation efforts.
Conclusion
Walruses are an important part of the Arctic ecosystem, and they are facing a number of threats. However, conservation efforts are underway to save the walrus and protect its habitat. By working together, we can ensure that walruses continue to thrive for generations to come.