1. Angus: Known for their black color, Angus cattle originate from Scotland. They are recognized for their high-quality meat, characterized by marbling, tenderness, and flavor.
2. Hereford: Originating in England, Herefords are primarily red, with an iconic white face. They are known for their docility, adaptability, and excellent meat quality.
3. Shorthorn: Shorthorn cattle can have various colors and patterns. They have good meat production traits and are also considered dual-purpose, suitable for both meat and milk production.
4. Charolais: Charolais are a French breed, identified by their creamy white coloration. They are widely recognized for their massive size and excellent meat yield, making them a preferred breed for beef production.
5. Limousin: Originating from the Limousin region of France, these cattle are known for their muscular conformation, lean meat, and efficient feed utilization.
6. Simmental: Simmental cattle originate from Switzerland. They are characterized by their reddish-brown color and have excellent growth rates, coupled with good meat quality.
7. Gelbvieh: Gelbvieh cattle are from Germany. They are light-colored, ranging from pale yellow to reddish-yellow, and are valued for their efficiency, feed conversion, and meat production traits.
8. Red Poll: Red Poll cattle are reddish-brown and originated from England. They are considered a dual-purpose breed, suitable for both meat and dairy production.
9. Holstein Friesian: While traditionally known for dairy production, Holstein Friesians are also raised for meat purposes. Their rapid growth and ability to produce well-marbled meat have made them popular in the beef industry.
10. Brahman: Brahman cattle, known for their heat and insect tolerance, are often used in crossbreeding programs to improve meat production traits in warmer climate regions.
These are just a few examples of the numerous cattle breeds raise for meat production worldwide. Each breed has unique characteristics and may be better suited to specific climates and production systems.