Hump(s): Camels are well-known for their humps, which are actually stores of fat. When food is scarce, camels can break down the fat in their humps to produce energy. Depending on the species, a camel can have one or two humps.
Water Storage: Camels can drink large quantities of water, up to 200 liters (53 gallons) in just a few minutes, and store it in specialized body compartments. This allows them to survive long periods without access to water.
Thick Eyelashes and Nostril Closure: Camels have thick eyelashes that help protect their eyes from blowing sand, and they can close their nostrils to keep out dust and sand during sandstorms.
Wide, Padded Feet: Camels' feet are wide and padded, allowing them to distribute their weight evenly and walk comfortably on sand.
Heat Retention and Conservation: Camels have a thick coat of fur that helps insulate them from the heat, and they can tolerate wide fluctuations in body temperature, reducing the need to sweat and conserve water.
Efficient Kidneys: Camels' kidneys are highly efficient at conserving water, and they can excrete highly concentrated urine.
These adaptations, combined with their ability to go for long periods without food and water, make camels well-suited for survival in the harsh desert environments they inhabit.