* Males (Bulls): Have larger and thicker horns than females, with a wider base and a more pronounced curve. They also have a thicker neck and shoulders, a hump on their back, and a larger body size overall.
* Females (Cows): Have smaller and thinner horns, with a narrower base and a less pronounced curve. They have a thinner neck and shoulders and lack a hump.
Important Note: You should never approach a buffalo, especially a bull, to try to determine its sex. They can be very aggressive and dangerous.