Physical Traits:
* Size and Weight: White rhinos are the largest of the rhino species, weighing between 3,500 and 6,000 pounds and standing up to 6 feet tall at the shoulder.
* Distinctive "Lip": They are known for their wide, square upper lip which they use for grazing. This is a key difference from the Black Rhino, which has a pointed, hooked upper lip for browsing on leaves.
* Thick, Gray Hide: Their skin is thick and gray, and often wrinkled, providing protection from predators.
* Two Horns: All adult white rhinos have two horns, with the front one being larger. These horns are made of keratin, the same material that makes up human fingernails and hair.
* Short, Stout Legs: White rhinos have powerful, sturdy legs that support their large weight.
* Poor Eyesight: They have relatively poor eyesight, but their sense of smell and hearing are excellent.
Behavioral Traits:
* Grazing Habits: White rhinos are primarily grazers, feeding on grasses and herbs. They spend a lot of time grazing, particularly in the morning and evening.
* Social Structure: They are generally solitary animals, but they can be found in small groups of females and their young.
* Territorial: White rhinos are territorial and will defend their feeding areas from rivals.
* Mating Habits: Male rhinos compete for females, and mating is often accompanied by aggressive displays and vocalizations.
* Parental Care: Females provide maternal care for their calves, protecting them from predators and teaching them basic survival skills.
Genetic Traits:
* Genetic Diversity: White rhinos have a relatively low level of genetic diversity, which makes them more vulnerable to diseases and other threats. This is a result of population declines and a history of poaching.
* Resistance to Diseases: Like many other animals, white rhinos have inherited some degree of resistance to certain diseases. However, with a limited gene pool, they can be more susceptible to new or emerging pathogens.
It is important to remember that while these are the most common inherited traits, there can be variations within the species.