American Bison:
* North America: The American Bison, often called "buffalo" in the US and Canada, were once found throughout the Great Plains, from Mexico to Canada. Today, they are primarily found in protected areas like national parks and reserves.
* Europe: There are small herds of American Bison in Europe, primarily for conservation purposes.
Water Buffalo:
* Asia: Water buffalo are native to South Asia and Southeast Asia. They are widely domesticated and used for milk, meat, and plowing.
* Africa: Water buffalo are found in parts of Africa, likely introduced through trade and migration.
African Buffalo:
* Africa: These are the "true" buffalo, also known as Cape buffalo. They are found in various parts of sub-Saharan Africa, especially in savannas and woodlands.
Other "Buffalo":
* Europe: The European Bison, also called the Wisent, is closely related to the American Bison and is native to Europe.
* India: The Indian Bison, also known as the Gaur, is a large wild ox found in India and Southeast Asia.
To summarize:
* American Bison: North America, some parts of Europe
* Water Buffalo: Asia, parts of Africa
* African Buffalo: Sub-Saharan Africa
* European Bison: Europe
* Indian Bison: India, Southeast Asia
It's important to specify which type of buffalo you are interested in when researching their location.