Animals:
* Red Squirrel: While common in the UK, they're now largely confined to Scotland, the Isle of Wight, and some pockets of England. They're threatened by the larger, invasive grey squirrel.
* European Otter: Once nearly extinct, they're making a comeback thanks to conservation efforts. They're shy and elusive, but can be seen along rivers and canals.
* Dartford Warbler: A small, colourful bird found only in southern England, it's a rare sight thanks to habitat loss.
* Nightjar: This nocturnal bird is fascinating because it has camouflage that makes it almost invisible during the day. It's a summer visitor to England.
* Adders: The only venomous snake native to Britain, adders are found in heathland and moorland areas. They're shy and rarely bite unless threatened.
* Natterjack Toad: This distinctive toad is found in a few select locations in England and has a distinctive call.
* Harvest Mice: These tiny, adorable mice are found in meadows and hedgerows, and are known for their ability to build nests in tall grass.
* Slow Worms: These legless lizards are often mistaken for snakes, but are harmless and important for controlling slugs and other garden pests.
Plants:
* Sundews: These carnivorous plants are found in bogs and heaths and trap insects with sticky hairs on their leaves.
* Butterwort: Another carnivorous plant found in wetlands, it catches insects using sticky leaves.
* Sea Kale: This edible plant grows on the coast and has a unique flavor similar to asparagus.
* Bog Myrtle: This fragrant shrub is found in wet, acidic soils and has a strong, medicinal scent.
* Sea Holly: A striking plant with spiky blue flowers, it's found on coastal cliffs and dunes.
Key Points:
* Rarity: Some of these animals and plants are relatively rare due to habitat loss, invasive species, or other factors.
* Protection: Many of these species are protected by law, so it's important to observe them from a distance and not disturb their habitat.
* Location: The best places to see these unusual creatures are in natural areas like national parks, nature reserves, or coastal areas.
Remember that England has a rich and varied ecosystem, and there are many other fascinating animals and plants to discover!