Livestock:
* Cattle: Perhaps the most iconic animal of the plains, cattle have been a cornerstone of ranching and agriculture for centuries. They are raised for beef and dairy products.
* Sheep: Sheep are well-suited to grazing on plains and are raised for wool and meat.
* Horses: Once essential for transportation and farming, horses continue to be used in ranching and recreation.
* Goats: Goats are often raised for meat, milk, and fiber (cashmere) and are known for their ability to graze on rough terrain.
Wildlife:
* Bison: Historically, bison were the dominant large herbivore on the plains, playing a crucial role in the ecosystem. While their numbers were decimated in the past, they are making a comeback in some areas and contribute to tourism and wildlife management.
* Deer: Various deer species, such as white-tailed deer and mule deer, inhabit plains and are hunted for their meat and antlers.
* Antelope: Pronghorn antelope, known for their speed, are an important part of the plains ecosystem. They are hunted for meat and observed by wildlife enthusiasts.
* Prairie Dogs: These social rodents are a keystone species, shaping the plains ecosystem and providing food for predators.
* Birds: The plains are home to a diverse array of birds, including grassland birds like sparrows, larks, and hawks. These birds contribute to insect control and play a role in pollination.
Other Animals:
* Rodents: Various rodents, such as rabbits and ground squirrels, inhabit plains and can be considered pests in agriculture.
* Reptiles: Snakes and lizards are common on plains and contribute to insect control.
* Insects: A vast array of insects, including grasshoppers, beetles, and ants, play a critical role in the plains ecosystem, but can sometimes become pests in agriculture.
It's important to remember that the impact of these animals on specific industries can vary greatly depending on location, climate, and management practices. While some animals are raised for profit, others contribute to ecological balance and provide opportunities for recreation and tourism.