For plants:
* Sunlight: Plants use sunlight to perform photosynthesis. This process converts light energy into chemical energy in the form of sugars (like glucose). These sugars are the plant's primary source of energy for growth.
* Water: Water is essential for transporting nutrients within the plant, carrying away waste products, and keeping the plant hydrated.
* Nutrients from the soil: Plants absorb nutrients from the soil through their roots, which are crucial for building their structure and carrying out essential functions. These nutrients include nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and many others.
For animals:
* Nutrients from food: Animals get their nutrients from eating plants or other animals. These nutrients include:
* Proteins: Used to build and repair tissues, as well as create enzymes and hormones.
* Carbohydrates: Provide energy for the body's functions.
* Fats: Provide energy and insulation, and help the body absorb vitamins.
* Vitamins and Minerals: Essential for a wide range of bodily functions, from vision and bone health to immune system strength.
In summary:
* Plants make their own food using sunlight, water, and nutrients from the soil.
* Animals get their food by eating plants or other animals, which provides them with the nutrients they need to grow.