* The specific mountain range or basin: The Himalayas have very different animals than the Andes or the Rocky Mountains. Similarly, the Great Basin in North America has a distinct set of animals compared to the Karakum Basin in Central Asia.
* Altitude: Different animals thrive at different elevations.
* Climate: Wet, dry, temperate, or arctic climates all support unique species.
* Habitat type: Forests, meadows, grasslands, deserts, rocky outcrops, and wetlands each provide distinct environments.
However, here are some examples of animals that are commonly found in mountain and basin habitats:
Mammals:
* Mountain goats: Hardy climbers, often found in high, rocky areas.
* Bears: Various species, including brown bears, black bears, and polar bears, depending on the location.
* Deer: Elk, mule deer, white-tailed deer, and other species are common in mountainous regions.
* Marmots: Large ground squirrels found in alpine meadows.
* Pika: Small mammals that live in rocky areas.
* Rabbits: Several species inhabit mountainous and basin areas.
* Foxes: Red foxes, arctic foxes, and others are found in various mountain and basin environments.
* Coyotes: Common in open areas and grasslands.
* Wolves: Found in some mountainous regions.
Birds:
* Eagles: Golden eagles and other species often soar over mountain peaks.
* Hawks: Red-tailed hawks, Cooper's hawks, and other species prey on rodents and other animals.
* Owls: Great horned owls, snowy owls, and other species are found in various mountainous habitats.
* Grouse: Various species, including ptarmigan, are adapted to cold, high-altitude environments.
* Mountain bluebird: A common sight in mountainous areas.
Reptiles and Amphibians:
* Lizards: Several species, including rattlesnakes, are found in warmer, lower-elevation areas.
* Salamanders: Found in moist areas in some mountainous regions.
* Frogs and Toads: Can inhabit ponds and streams in mountain valleys.
Insects:
* Butterflies: Many species are found in mountain meadows.
* Moths: Various species are found in both mountainous and basin areas.
* Beetles: A wide diversity of species live in different habitats.
To learn more about the specific animals found in a particular mountain range or basin, it's best to research the specific location and its unique ecological conditions.