Mammals:
* African Elephants: Large herds provide protection from predators like lions. They also help with finding food and water.
* African Wild Dogs: Pack hunting and traveling together strengthens their ability to take down prey.
* Bison: Large herds deter predators and provide safety in numbers.
* Zebras: Herds of zebras offer protection against lions, leopards, and other predators.
* Wildebeest: Their massive migrations are driven by food and safety, with the sheer numbers offering protection from predators.
* Antelope: Different species of antelope form herds for safety.
* Horses: Wild horses form herds for protection and social bonding.
* Deer: Deer travel in herds for protection, especially fawns.
* Gazelle: These swift animals form herds for safety and to confuse predators.
* Buffalo: Large buffalo herds can deter even the most formidable predators.
Birds:
* Geese: Geese fly in V formations, which provides aerodynamic benefits and safety in numbers.
* Starlings: Large flocks of starlings create mesmerizing aerial displays, but also provide safety from predators.
* Ducks: Ducks travel in flocks, especially during migration, for safety in numbers.
Other Animals:
* Fish: Schools of fish offer protection from predators, especially those with a "bait ball" strategy.
* Insects: Ants and termites live in colonies for protection and shared resources.
The benefits of traveling in herds:
* Predator defense: A large group is more likely to detect predators early and defend themselves.
* Increased vigilance: More eyes and ears mean greater awareness of threats.
* Confusion: Large groups can confuse predators, making it harder to single out prey.
* Collective strength: Herd members can work together to fight off predators.
* Resource sharing: Herds can help find and share food and water resources.
* Social bonding: Traveling in groups strengthens social bonds within the species.
This is just a small sample of the many animals that travel in herds for safety. The specific reasons and strategies for herd behavior vary depending on the species and their environment.