Color:
* Black and White: The most prominent feature is their black and white patchwork pattern. The black areas can range from deep black to a slightly grayish shade.
* No solid colors: Holstein cows are never completely black or completely white. They always have a mix of both colors.
Body:
* Large and Tall: Holsteins are known for their size. They are one of the largest dairy breeds, with females averaging around 1,500 pounds.
* Angular body: They tend to have a more angular body shape compared to some other breeds.
* Long, thin legs: Their legs are relatively long and thin, which helps them move easily.
Other Features:
* Large udders: Holstein cows are bred for their high milk production, so they have large, well-developed udders.
* Prominent horns: Holsteins typically have large, curved horns, although some are dehorned.
* Friendly and docile: Despite their size, Holsteins are generally gentle and friendly animals.
Fun Fact: The black and white markings are not just for looks. The black patches help the cows absorb heat better in sunny climates.
Overall: Holsteins are a striking breed with their unique black and white markings, large size, and impressive milk production. They're a familiar sight on dairy farms around the world!