Here's a breakdown of their social dynamics:
* Family Groups: Wild boars typically live in family groups consisting of a breeding sow, her piglets, and sometimes a few older offspring. These groups are generally stable and provide protection for the young.
* Herd Formation: During periods of abundant food, several family groups can come together to form larger herds, sometimes numbering in the hundreds. These herds can be temporary and disperse when food becomes scarce.
* Dominance Hierarchy: Within herds, a social hierarchy exists, with older boars typically dominating younger ones. Dominance is established through aggressive displays and fights, which are usually non-lethal.
* Solitary Boars: While young boars typically stay with their mothers, older males often live solitary lives, except during mating season. They may establish territories and defend them from other males.
Overall, wild boars are primarily social animals that exhibit a range of social behaviors depending on their age, sex, and environmental conditions.