* Cow: A female bovine that has had at least one calf.
* Bull: An intact (un-castrated) male bovine.
* Ox: A castrated male bovine.
Here's a breakdown of their characteristics and uses:
Cows:
* Purpose: Primarily used for milk production, but also for meat and hides.
* Characteristics: Typically gentle and docile, known for their maternal instincts.
* Note: The term "cow" can also be used generically to refer to any female bovine, regardless of age.
Bulls:
* Purpose: Primarily used for breeding. Can also be raised for meat, but their aggressive nature makes them less suitable for dairy farming.
* Characteristics: Known for their large size, strength, and aggression.
* Note: A steer is a young male bovine that has been castrated before reaching sexual maturity.
Oxen:
* Purpose: Historically used for plowing and other farm work.
* Characteristics: Gentle and docile, strong and powerful.
* Note: Oxen are often preferred for agricultural work due to their calmer temperament than bulls.
It's important to note that the terminology can be a bit flexible, and the terms "cow" and "bull" are sometimes used more loosely to refer to any bovine, regardless of sex or age.