Here are some key features of the Celebes buffalo:
* Two subspecies: There are two distinct subspecies:
* Lowland anoa (Bubalus depressicornis): Found in the lowlands of Sulawesi, with a brown-grey coat and shorter horns.
* Mountain anoa (Bubalus quarlesi): Found in the mountainous regions of Sulawesi, with a darker brown coat and longer, more curved horns.
* Size: Both subspecies are significantly smaller than other buffalo species, with males reaching a shoulder height of about 80-100 cm (31-39 inches) and females slightly smaller.
* Diet: They are herbivores, primarily feeding on grasses, leaves, and fruits.
* Habitat: They inhabit forests, grasslands, and swamps.
* Social behavior: Anoa are solitary or live in small groups of up to 5 individuals.
* Threats: They are facing significant threats due to habitat loss, hunting, and competition with livestock. Both subspecies are listed as Endangered by the IUCN.
Here are some interesting facts about Anoa:
* They are considered sacred by some indigenous tribes in Sulawesi.
* They are known for their agile movements, able to navigate dense forests with ease.
* They are excellent swimmers and can cross rivers and lakes with ease.
Overall, the Celebes buffalo is a unique and fascinating animal, facing serious threats to its survival. Conservation efforts are crucial to ensure the future of this endangered species.