15 Facts about the Pampas Deer:
1. Scientific name: *Ozotoceros bezoarticus*
2. Native to: South America, specifically Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay.
3. Size: Medium-sized deer, standing around 2-3 feet tall at the shoulder and weighing 35-75 pounds.
4. Appearance: Distinctive reddish-brown coat, with a white patch on the rump and a black stripe along the spine.
5. Diet: Herbivores, primarily feeding on grasses, herbs, and fruits.
6. Habitat: Open grasslands, savannas, and agricultural fields.
7. Social behavior: Live in small groups of 2-5 individuals, consisting of a dominant male, several females, and their young.
8. Breeding season: Typically in the spring, with females giving birth to 1-2 fawns after a gestation period of about 200 days.
9. Life span: Average lifespan in the wild is 5-7 years, but they can live up to 10 years in captivity.
10. Predators: Main predators include pumas, jaguars, and wild dogs.
11. Conservation status: Classified as Near Threatened by the IUCN due to habitat loss, hunting, and disease.
12. Unique feature: They possess a scent gland on their hindquarters, used for marking territory and attracting mates.
13. Speed: They can reach speeds of up to 40 miles per hour when threatened.
14. Adaptations: Their long, slender legs are adapted for swift running and jumping.
15. Cultural significance: Pampas deer have a strong cultural significance in South America, often featured in folklore and art.