Here's how they used buffalo hides:
* Tents (Tipis): The most common type of shelter, tipis were made with 12-20 buffalo hides sewn together. The hides were stretched over a frame of wooden poles. They could be quickly assembled and disassembled, making them ideal for a nomadic lifestyle.
* Floor coverings: Buffalo hides were used as floor coverings inside the tipis, providing insulation and warmth.
* Wall linings: Hides were often used as additional insulation and lining for the tipis, especially during harsh winters.
* Other structures: Hides were also used to construct other temporary shelters, such as lean-tos and windbreaks.
Beyond hides, other buffalo parts were sometimes used:
* Bones: Larger bones, particularly those from the legs and ribs, could be used as structural supports for tipis and other shelters.
* Sinew: Strong tendons from the buffalo were used to sew the hides together and for other craft work.
It's important to note that buffalo were a vital resource for the Plains Indians, and they used virtually every part of the animal. Their resourceful use of the buffalo allowed them to thrive in a challenging environment.