What Is Needed for Backyard Chickens to Lay Eggs?

Keeping a backyard flock of chickens for eggs can provide an ongoing source of organic protein for a family. Urban farmers can also use the chicken's droppings as a natural source of fertilizer for vegetable gardening. Though costs of building a shelter can be high, flocks can use a hen house and chicken run for years.

  1. Adherence to Laws

    • Aspiring urban chicken farmers should check with local animal control personnel for regulations on keeping chickens within the city limits. Regulations can vary widely between municipalities, ranging from a complete ban on any backyard livestock to limitations on keeping roosters or the size of a flock. Additionally, ask for information about regulations on hen houses and backyard fencing requirements. Ensuring a backyard flock and structures are fully legal can prevent expensive fines.

    Flock

    • Research various breeds of chickens to determine the best fit for a backyard farm. Evaluate available space and egg needs to choose the best amount of birds. Try to provide at least 10 square feet of yard space for each hen. Carefully consider the implications of owning a rooster, particularly in the city. Even if allowed by law, roosters can disturb neighbors due to noise, or exhibit aggressive behaviors.

    Shelter

    • Building a sturdy fence around the hen yard can protect hens from attacks from neighborhood dogs and wild predators. Use a fine netting and consider burying the fence and building a top over the chicken's range for extra protection. In addition to a safe enclosure for exercise, chickens require an enclosed shelter for protection from the elements. Provide a designated space in the house, such as small boxes, for the hens to lay in privacy.

    Food

    • Ensure the birds always have access to clean drinking water by purchasing a graduated dispenser and cleaning the bowl frequently. Feed birds twice daily with a mixture of table scraps and professionally manufactured chicken food. Avoid animal products, but birds can eat most vegetables and fruits. Mix ground oyster shells with their feed to ensure their diets contain adequate calcium for strong shells. Chickens will supplement these foods by foraging for bugs in their run.