How to Build a Cattle Pen

All dairy and beef farms require cattle pens, which may house heifers, calving cows or sick cattle. The construction of a cattle pen is fairly simple, consisting of overlapping gates supported on hinges. The pen must be able to be easily taken apart so it can be cleaned regularly. Some farmers prefer heavy gates because they are more durable, while others choose lighter varieties because they are easier to work with. The pen also must open easily so cattle can be moved in and out of it.

Things You'll Need

  • Gates
  • Hinges
  • Measuring tape
  • Electric drill
  • Drill bit
  • Wire
  • Open-end wrench (optional)
Show More

Instructions

    • 1

      Measure the perimeter of the pen, and determine how many gates will be required to create it. It is best if the gates overlap to allow them to be secured to each other better.

    • 2

      Measure the distance between the two hinge receptors at the end of the gates. Mark the places in the posts where the hinges will be placed. The bottom of the gate should be at least 6 inches off the ground so it can swing easily and not be buried in the packed manure. Depending on where the pen will be built, some hinges may have to be placed in a wall.

    • 3

      Drill the marks on the posts and walls where the hinges will go with a bit that is about half the width of the hinges. This allows the hinges to be screwed into the wall easier, but still keeps them secure.

    • 4

      Screw the gate hinges into the drilled holes by hand. You may have to take a closed-end wrench, slip it over the hinge, and use it as leverage to screw the hinge into the wall when it becomes difficult. Stop screwing when all of the hinge threads are in the wood.

    • 5

      Slip the hinge receptors over the hinges. The hinge receptors are open circles welded onto the gate. If the gates are heavy, a friend may have to lift the far end of the gate while you guide it into place.

    • 6

      Secure all of the gates by wiring them to each other. Simple fencing wire works better than rope since it doesn't deteriorate. Chains can be too burdensome. Make sure the gates are able to swing open easily at least at one place in the pen to allow cattle to enter and exit comfortably when handled.