Instructions
Talk to deer farmers. Work for a deer farmer to get experience. Spend time online researching deer farming and corresponding with deer-farming associations. Look for state and local laws and regulations that pertain to such things as the types of deer allowed, licensing requirements, permits, sales of deer and fencing requirements.
Create a marketing plan to support the business financially. Marketing includes such things as deciding how you want to make money with the business and how to advertise it. Services include such things as meat processing and packing, deer hunting, breeding, boarding or tours. Advertising services include such things as setting up a website, placing ads in local papers, talking to local business owners and television advertisements.
Plan the layout of the deer farm. Create a detailed plan that includes such things as pens, shelter, feeding area, breeding area, fencing and handling facilities. It is important to include a plan for future expansion. Healthy pastures and access to clean water are important considerations when creating a plan. Select hi-tensile fence designed specifically for deer, use high quality posts and galvanized fence staples. Fencing design must include a plan for paddocks for the easy movement of animals from one area to another.
Purchase deer form a reputable seller. Sellers will have required health information available that includes such things as age, genetics, health, fertility, birthing history and whether a fawn or calf has been bottle-fed or dam-raised. Buy an enclosed, well-ventilated cattle trailer to transport the deer. Safe transport is important to avoid upsetting the deer. Safe transport must include an atmosphere that is calm, careful and quiet with the best interest of the deer in mind.
Provide a high-quality diet to the deer that includes protein, energy, vitamins and minerals. In the summer, the deer will get nutrients from the pasture. It is important to take soil samples to test the nutritional value of the pasture. In the winter, supplement the diet with high quality feed that includes such things as grass, legumes, protein pellets, corn and alfalfa hay. Obtain health check-ups by a deer-oriented veterinarian.
How to Farm Deer
The reasons for farming deer include such things as a means to earn money, a hobby, for the love of deer or diversifying an existing farm. Whatever the reason, it is essential to spend a lot of time doing the necessary research to get a clear plan in place. The best place to get the most reliable information is from other deer farmers. Consider starting out with a small farm or forming a partnership to minimize risk, reduce costs and workload, allowing you to gain knowledge before expanding.