Problems With Chicken Coops

Maintaining a chicken coop is an enjoyable project, and a coop can be built in a backyard. Chickens are not expensive to raise compared to many other farm animals. A few benefits of chickens include eggs, meat and compost. However, there are several considerations that must be addressed for a successful chicken coop.

  1. Predation

    • Predation can be a big problem in a chicken coop, as there are many animals that prey on chickens. Predators include coyotes, dogs, raccoons, hawks and others. A good-quality wire must be used. While chicken wire will contain chickens, it does not protect against predators. Chain link, hardware cloth, and woven wire are better choices. The coop should also have a good roof to protect against predators climbing over the wire, and provide safety from birds of prey. Roofs can be made of wood or the same wire material that is used on the sides of the coop.

    Vermin

    • Vermin, especially rats and mice, are often a nuisance in chicken coops. Rats and mice are attracted to the chicken feed. If uncontrolled, these pests will soil the feed and cause unsanitary conditions in the coop. Rats have been known to kill chicks, and will also consume the eggs. Rats and mice are burrowing creatures, and burying hardware cloth in the coop will prevent them from tunneling into the area. Seal any holes and gaps in the coop; rats and mice can gain entry through very small spaces.

    Overcrowding

    • The size of the coop is important to consider. If the chickens are overcrowded it will cause stress, and can also develop damp conditions and mold growth, making the chickens sick. It is recommended to provide at least 10 square feet of space per large adult chicken. The chicken coop should also provide adequate roosting space. At night, chickens sleep above the ground to be safe from predators. One foot of roosting space should be provided per adult chicken.

    Sanitation

    • General cleanliness and sanitation is one of the most important issues regarding chicken coops. Chickens defecate often and can quickly cover the floor of the coop. Chicken feces can carry salmonella and cause health problems for humans and animals. A good bedding will make removing the feces easier, and will absorb liquid and odor. Wood shavings are one choice; shavings are cost effective and come in small bales that can be bought at most pet and farm supply stores. Other common options for bedding include straw and sand.