Instructions
Decide on the Purpose of the Gate
Depending upon the purpose, the size and materials used to construct the gate will vary. Keep in mind what types of fences are to be installed and how often the gate will be used.
Determine the location of the opening. This is where two set posts will define the actual gate size. The posts should be placed deep enough in the ground to withstand the anticipated stress of use. The set posts should stand a minimum of 5 foot above ground level and at least 30 inches in the ground.
Select the pivot post. The pivot post will be hinged to one side of the set post. It may actually be part of a frame of a wooden or metal gate. For a wire fence, the post should be sturdy and about 5 foot high.
Select the latch side. When a gate closes, the latch secures the gate from coming open. This post may be part of the frame of a wooden or metal gate. For a wire gate, pick a post that will be easy for the person who is opening it to lift and move. Select latching methods that will keep the gate firmly closed.
Hardware considerations include hinge strength and size as well as latching methods. These can be simply loops of wire securing wire gates to the set posts, or self-catching latches that will lock a gate closed just by swinging the gate. Again, keep in mind the type of livestock and the purpose of the gate to choose the proper materials to suit the purpose.
How to Construct Livestock Gates
Installing a livestock gate requires a bit of thought. You must decide what will use the gate. Will it be a human gate to tend to the animals, or one the animals will be using? What type of animal will go through the gate? An adult cow or horse would need a larger gate than a goat or a calf.