In what ways did the Kiowas depend on buffalo?

The Kiowas were nomadic Plains Indians who relied heavily on the buffalo for their survival. The buffalo provided them with food, shelter, clothing, and tools.

* Food: The Kiowas ate all parts of the buffalo, including the meat, liver, tongue, heart, and brains. They also made pemmican, a type of dried meat jerky, which they could store for long periods of time.

* Shelter: The Kiowas used buffalo hides to make tepees, which were portable dwellings that were easy to set up and take down. The tepees were well-insulated, providing shelter from the harsh Plains weather.

* Clothing: The Kiowas made clothing from buffalo hides, including loincloths, leggings, shirts, and robes. The hides were often decorated with beads, porcupine quills, and other materials.

* Tools: The Kiowas used buffalo bones to make a variety of tools, including knives, scrapers, awls, and arrowheads. They also used buffalo sinew to make bowstrings, thread, and rope.

In short, the Kiowas relied heavily on the buffalo for all aspects of their lives. The buffalo was essential to their survival on the Plains.