Bison were a primary food source for Native Americans and early European settlers. The meat was lean and nutritious, and could be preserved by drying, smoking, or salting. The hides were used for making clothing, tipis, and other shelter materials. The bones were used for making tools, weapons, and utensils.
2. Transportation
Bison were also used for transportation. They were strong and sure-footed, and could carry heavy loads over long distances. They were used by Native Americans for hunting, warfare, and trade. European settlers used them for transporting supplies and for pulling wagons.
3. Hunting
Bison were also hunted for sport. They were considered to be dangerous game, and hunting them was a challenge. Many European settlers and sportsmen came to the Great Plains in the 19th century to hunt bison.
4. Symbolism
Bison were also important symbols in Native American culture. They were often associated with strength, courage, and virility. Bison were also seen as a source of spiritual power. Many Native American tribes had ceremonies and rituals that involved bison.
5. Economic value
The commercial hunting of bison in the 19th century led to the near extinction of the species. Bison hides were valuable commodities, and they were used to make a variety of products, including clothing, furniture, and luggage. By the end of the 19th century, the bison population had been reduced to a few thousand animals. Conservation efforts in the 20th century led to the recovery of the bison population, and today there are an estimated 500,000 bison in North America.