What were clans and why they important to Quapaw society?

Clans were the basic social and political units of Quapaw society. Each clan had its own chief, who was responsible for representing the clan's interests and making decisions on behalf of its members. Clans also had their own hunting and fishing territories, as well as their own religious ceremonies and traditions.

The Quapaws had a total of 12 clans. These clans were named for animals, plants, or other natural features. Some of the most common clan names included Bear, Deer, Eagle, and Wolf.

Clans were important to Quapaw society for a number of reasons. They provided individuals with a sense of identity and belonging. They also regulated marriage, as members of the same clan were not allowed to marry each other. Clans also played an important role in the Quapaw economy, as they were responsible for organizing hunting and fishing expeditions.

In addition to their social and political functions, clans also had a strong religious significance. Each clan had its own guardian spirit, which was believed to protect the clan and its members. Clan members would often pray to their guardian spirit for help in times of need.

Clans were an essential part of Quapaw society. They provided individuals with a sense of identity and belonging, regulated marriage, organized hunting and fishing expeditions, and played an important role in the Quapaw religion.