- For example, in the United States, the average stocking rate for beef cattle is 1 animal unit (AU) per 5 acres. An AU is defined as a 1,000-pound cow and her calf or two 500-pound steers. Therefore, 1,000 acres of land could support 200 AU, or 200 cows and calves or 400 steers.
- However, the stocking rate may need to be adjusted depending on the specific conditions of the land. For example, if the pasture is of poor quality, the stocking rate may need to be reduced to prevent overgrazing. Conversely, if the pasture is of high quality, the stocking rate may be able to be increased.
- Additionally, the climate may also affect the stocking rate. In areas with a dry climate, the stocking rate may need to be reduced to ensure that there is enough water for the cattle. In areas with a wet climate, the stocking rate may be able to be increased.
- It is important to consult with a local agricultural extension agent to determine the appropriate stocking rate for a particular piece of land.