1. Genealogical Studies: Genealogical studies trace the lineage of individuals and families through generations, examining the relationships between ancestors and descendants. This type of study often involves the collection and analysis of historical records, such as birth and marriage certificates, wills, and censuses. Genealogical studies can provide valuable insights into family history and dynamics, and can be used for genealogical or historical purposes.
2. Anthropological Kinship Studies: Anthropological kinship studies examine the social and cultural dimensions of kinship and relationships. This type of study typically involves fieldwork and participant observation within a particular community or society. Anthropologists study kinship systems, including terminologies, descent and inheritance patterns, marriage and family structures, and the social and cultural significance of kinship ties. Anthropological kinship studies contribute to our understanding of social organization and cultural diversity, providing insights into how different societies conceptualize and organize their kinship systems.