Natural Vegetation:
1. Original Plant Communities: Natural vegetation encompasses the original plant communities that existed in a region before substantial human influence or modifications. These communities have developed over time in response to various environmental factors such as climate, soil, topography, and interactions with native wildlife.
2. Diversity: Natural vegetation exhibits high species diversity, with a variety of plant species adapted to specific ecological niches. This diversity contributes to the overall stability and resilience of the ecosystem.
3. Ecological Functions: Natural vegetation plays vital ecological roles. Plants produce oxygen, absorb carbon dioxide, regulate temperature and humidity, provide habitat and food for wildlife, protect soil from erosion, and contribute to water purification.
Wildlife:
1. Native Species: Wildlife refers to the native animal species that inhabit a particular region and are part of its natural ecosystem. These species have evolved and adapted to local environmental conditions over time.
2. Diversity: Just like natural vegetation, wildlife exhibits a rich diversity of species. It includes various groups of animals such as mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, fish, insects, and other invertebrates.
3. Interdependence: Wildlife species interact with each other and with the natural vegetation in complex ways. They serve as pollinators, seed dispersers, predators, and prey, maintaining the ecological balance and functioning of the ecosystem.
4. Habitat: Natural vegetation provides crucial habitat for wildlife species, offering shelter, nesting sites, food sources, and protection from predators.
5. Conservation: Preserving natural vegetation and wildlife is essential for maintaining biodiversity, ecosystem services, and the overall ecological integrity of our planet. Conservation efforts aim to protect and manage these resources for the benefit of both nature and human well-being.