1. Food: Animals compete for food resources to meet their nutritional needs. It could be plants, fruits, seeds, insects, or even prey animals.
2. Water: Water is essential for survival, and competition can arise when water sources are scarce, especially during dry seasons or in arid regions.
3. Territory: Many species defend a specific territory to establish a safe space for breeding, feeding, and raising young. Territorial conflicts may occur with other animals encroaching on their territory.
4. Mates: Competition for reproduction is common among animals. Males of various species compete to attract females through displays, territorial behavior, or direct confrontations.
5. Nesting Sites: Secure and suitable nesting sites are crucial for successful reproduction. Animals compete for these sites, especially during breeding seasons, to ensure the safety of their offspring.
6. Dominance: Social animals compete to establish dominance within their groups. Dominance hierarchies influence access to resources, mating opportunities, and protection.
7. Resources for Building: Certain species compete for resources like twigs, leaves, mud, and even feathers to build nests or construct shelters for themselves and their young.
8. Sunlight and Warmth: Basking in the sun and capturing warmth are essential for some cold-blooded animals like reptiles. They may compete for suitable basking spots to regulate their body temperature.
9. Access to Shelter: Animals compete for shelter to protect themselves from predators, extreme temperatures, or weather conditions. Caves, burrows, and hollow trees are common sources of shelter in nature.
10. Avoidance of Predators: Animals compete by employing strategies like camouflage, warning signals, and evasive tactics to avoid predators. Competition can occur when their camouflage is compromised, or hiding spots become scarce.