What is the loss of soil fertility and plant life?

The term for the loss of soil fertility and plant life is "desertification." It refers to the degradation of fertile land into desert-like conditions due to several factors, including drought, deforestation, overgrazing, poor agricultural practices, and climate change. Desertification results in the deterioration of soil quality, loss of vegetation, decline in soil moisture, salinization, soil erosion, and a significant reduction in agricultural productivity. The loss of soil fertility and plant life disrupt ecosystems, affecting biodiversity, and the livelihoods of those reliant on fertile land for agriculture and sustenance. This global issue requires the implementation of sustainable land management and conservation practices to restore degraded lands and combat further desertification.