* Cattle drives: This was the traditional way to move large numbers of cattle long distances. Cowboys would round up the cattle and drive them on foot, often over hundreds or even thousands of miles.
* Horse-drawn wagons: These were used to transport smaller numbers of livestock, such as pigs, sheep, and goats. The animals would be loaded into the wagons and pulled by horses or mules.
* Railroad cars: Railroads were also used to transport livestock. The animals would be loaded into special railroad cars and transported to their destination.
* Livestock trucks: These were specially designed trucks used to transport livestock. They were equipped with ramps or lifts to make it easy to load and unload the animals, and they had ventilation systems to keep the animals comfortable.
Today, livestock transportation is still important, but it is now more likely to be done using specialized trucks or trailers. These vehicles are designed to maximize the safety and comfort of the animals, and they are often equipped with features such as air conditioning, heating, and GPS tracking.