What is the artificial means by which humans extend their ability to adapt environment?

The artificial means by which humans extend their ability to adapt environment is known as technology. Technology refers to the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, and it encompasses a wide range of tools, techniques, methods, and systems that humans have developed to modify and control their environment.

Through technology, humans have been able to overcome various limitations and adapt to different environmental conditions. For instance:

- Agriculture: Technology has enabled humans to practice agriculture, which involves the cultivation of plants and domestication of animals for food production. This has allowed humans to settle in permanent locations and produce surplus food, leading to the development of civilizations.

- Construction: Technology has made it possible for humans to construct buildings, bridges, roads, and other infrastructure that provide shelter, transportation, and communication. These structures modify the environment to suit human needs and enable people to live in a variety of climates and terrains.

- Energy Production: Technology has facilitated the development of various energy sources, including renewable energy technologies like solar and wind power. These technologies allow humans to harness energy from the environment and utilize it for various purposes, reducing dependence on limited fossil fuel resources.

- Transportation: Technology has revolutionized transportation through the invention of vehicles, such as cars, trains, airplanes, and ships. These advancements have enabled rapid and efficient movement of people and goods, connecting different parts of the world and facilitating trade and communication.

- Medicine and Healthcare: Technology has greatly improved human health and well-being through advancements in medicine, diagnostics, and treatments. Medical technologies, such as vaccines, antibiotics, and surgical procedures, have helped humans adapt to and overcome diseases and health challenges.

- Communication Technology: The development of communication technologies, such as telephones, the internet, and mobile devices, has enabled humans to connect and share information instantaneously. These technologies break down geographical barriers and allow for global collaboration, knowledge sharing, and the dissemination of information.

- Climate Control: Technology has provided means for humans to control their immediate environment through heating and cooling systems, insulation, and other climate control measures. These technologies allow people to adapt to varying climatic conditions and maintain comfortable living spaces.

Overall, technology serves as an artificial means by which humans extend their ability to adapt to their environment. It enables humans to overcome natural limitations, manipulate their surroundings, and create conditions that support their survival, comfort, and progress.