- Large ears: Many African animals have large ears that help them to dissipate heat. The ears are covered in a network of blood vessels, which allows heat to be released into the air.
- Thin fur: African animals often have thin fur or no fur at all. This helps them to stay cool in the hot sun.
- Behavioral adaptations: Some African animals have behavioral adaptations that help them to avoid the heat. For example, many animals are nocturnal, meaning that they are active at night when the temperatures are cooler. Others, such as the elephants, take refuge in the shade during the hottest hours of the day.