2. Hunting and overfishing: When humans hunt or fish for animals at unsustainable rates, they can reduce the population of those animals to the point of extinction. This is especially true for large, slow-breeding animals like whales, elephants, and tigers.
3. Pollution: Pollution can contaminate the air, water, and soil, making it difficult for animals to survive. Chemicals from pesticides and fertilizers can also seep into the environment and harm wildlife.