* Conservation can help to protect endangered species and their habitats.
* Conservation can help to maintain biodiversity, which is important for the functioning of ecosystems.
* Conservation can help to mitigate the effects of climate change.
* Conservation can provide economic benefits, such as through tourism and the sale of natural products.
* Conservation can promote awareness of environmental issues and can inspire people to take action to protect the planet.
Disadvantages of conservation:
* Conservation can be costly, and can require significant investment in land, staff, and equipment.
* Conservation can lead to conflict between different stakeholders, such as landowners, resource users, and conservationists.
* Conservation can sometimes have unintended negative consequences, such as altering the natural balance of an ecosystem or limiting access to land or resources for subsistence uses.
* Conservation may not always be successful in ensuring the survival of endangered species, due to factors such as over-hunting, poaching, invasive species, climate change, and habitat loss.
* Economic costs or social disruption may be incurred in the efforts to implement conservation activities like relocating human settlements from sensitive habitats or restricting resource exploitation activities.
Additionally, there can be conflicts and differences in perspectives concerning conservation efforts between local communities, national governments, and external entities working toward similar goals for ecosystem conservation. Balancing all interests to accomplish long-term sustainable conservation can pose great challenges. Nonetheless, it is necessary to strive for responsible policies and approaches to weigh both the advantages and disadvantages carefully for the well-being of humans and ecosystems over the short and long term.