Fire: Fire is a natural part of savanna ecosystems, and it plays an important role in maintaining biodiversity. However, human-caused fires can be devastating, destroying large areas of habitat and killing many plants and animals.
Hunting: Hunting is a major threat to many savanna species, especially large mammals like elephants, rhinos, and lions. These animals are often hunted for their meat, fur, or ivory, and their populations have declined significantly in recent years.
Habitat loss: Savannas are being rapidly converted to other uses, such as agriculture, grazing land, and urban development. This habitat loss is a major threat to savanna species, as it reduces the amount of space they have to live and find food.
Climate change: Climate change is also expected to have a significant impact on savannas. Rising temperatures and changes in precipitation patterns could make it difficult for plants and animals to survive, and could lead to changes in the distribution of savanna ecosystems.