What negative effects that a tornado can have on animals living area?

Direct injuries and fatalities: Tornadoes can cause severe injuries or death to animals caught in their path. High winds can directly inflict blunt force trauma, and flying debris can cause lacerations, punctures, and fractures. Some animals may also be swept up into the tornado and carried long distances, resulting in additional injuries or death.

Habitat destruction: Tornadoes can cause extensive damage to animal habitats, including forests, grasslands, wetlands, and coral reefs. This can displace animals, disrupt their food chains, and make them more vulnerable to predators and disease. In some cases, habitat destruction can even lead to localized extinctions.

Loss of food sources: Tornadoes can destroy crops and vegetation, which can deprive animals of their food sources. This can lead to malnutrition, starvation, and population declines.

Water contamination: Tornadoes can also contaminate water sources with debris, chemicals, and sewage, making them unsafe for animals to drink. This can lead to dehydration, disease, and death.

Stress and psychological trauma: Tornadoes can be extremely stressful for animals, even if they are not directly injured or killed. The loud noise, high winds, and sudden changes in atmospheric pressure can cause animals to panic, become disoriented, and exhibit abnormal behaviors. In some cases, animals may even experience post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

Loss of shelter: Tornadoes can destroy animal burrows, nests, and other shelters, leaving animals exposed to the elements and vulnerable to predators.