White - Represented purity, fertility and joy. White dyes were derived from the cochineal insect and ashes.
Grey - Represented humility. Obtained from mixing black and white.
Red - Represented power and nobility, and was the only color reserved for Inca high-ranking officials and priests. Red dye was made from the cochineal insect. This bright red color was achieved by boiling the dried and ground cochineal insects with a mineral.
Yellow - Represented the sun, the most revered deity in the Incan Empire. To make yellow dye they extracted pollen or resins from flowers, fruits and other botanical sources.
Green - Symbolized nature and fertility. Obtained by mixing yellow with blue
Blue - Represented water and the sky. Indigo was the most used blue color, and a blue dye was extracted from the woad plant.
Purple - Symbolized nobility, as it was obtained by mixing red and blue dyes.